Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh today reassured the common public that there is no cause for panic regarding the heat conditions predicted or expected during the month of May, and any unwarranted reaction can be avoided by understanding the forecast correctly and by following simple day-to-day precautions.
Briefing the media in his office, Dr Jitendra Singh said that while certain regions may witness above-normal temperatures and heat wave conditions, these are not uniform across the country and can be effectively managed through timely preparedness and adherence to advisories issued, from time to time, by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
Referring to the latest monthly outlook and extended-range forecast issued by IMD, the Minister said that above-normal maximum temperatures are likely over southern peninsular India, parts of the northeast and northwest India, while a large part of the country is expected to experience normal to below-normal temperatures during the month. Minimum temperatures in several regions are also likely to remain above normal.
The forecast indicates that heat wave conditions are expected over the Himalayan foothills, parts of the east coast including Odisha, Coastal Andhra Pradesh and adjoining Tamil Nadu, as well as Gujarat and Maharashtra, with an increase of about 2-4 heatwave days above normal in these regions, he added..
As per the extended range forecast, Dr Jitendra Singh said, relatively higher temperatures are expected during the second (May 8–14) and the fourth (May 22–28) weeks of May, which may lead to heat wave conditions across parts of Northwest, Central and West India, along with the East Coast. During the first and third weeks (May 1–7 and May 15–21), most parts of the country are likely to experience normal to below-normal temperatures due to rainfall and clouding associated with western disturbances and thunderstorms.
The Minister said that higher nighttime temperatures during certain periods may add to heat discomfort, particularly in urban and coastal areas. Hot and humid weather conditions are also likely along the East Coast, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
On global climate conditions, he said that ENSO-neutral conditions are currently prevailing, and El Niño conditions are likely to develop during the Southwest Monsoon season.
The Minister said that the Government is fully prepared to deal with heat-related conditions and emphasized coordinated efforts at the state and district levels to ensure availability of drinking water, functional cooling arrangements and uninterrupted power supply. Special attention is being given to vulnerable groups including infants, the elderly and outdoor workers.
With regard to agriculture, the Minister said that prevailing conditions remain generally favourable for harvesting of late Rabi crops in northern and northwestern regions. However, localized heat stress in parts of southern and northeastern India may affect certain summer crops such as rice (Boro), maize and pulses. Farmers have been advised to carry out field operations during morning and evening hours, ensure light and frequent irrigation, and take protective measures for livestock.
Issuing a clear public advisory, Dr. Jitendra Singh urged citizens to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure during peak heat hours, and remain attentive to the needs of vulnerable individuals in their surroundings. He said that following IMD’s daily updates and impact-based forecasts will help minimise any potential health risks.
The Minister said that India’s forecasting capabilities have significantly improved in recent years, enabling more accurate and timely dissemination of alerts, which are crucial for effective response and public safety.
Updated weather information is available on IMD’s official website (www.mausam.imd.gov.in), mobile applications including Mausam App, Mausamgram portal, and through various media platforms.